Ta yaya ake rarraba kayan carbon?

Kayan carbon suna zuwa cikin ɗaruruwan nau'ikan kuma dubban

ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

• Dangane da rabon kayan, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa samfuran carbonaceous, samfuran semi-graphitic, samfuran graphite na halitta da samfuran graphite na wucin gadi.

• Dangane da halayensu, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa nau'ikan lantarki na graphite da graphite anode, electrode na carbon da carbon anode, toshewar carbon, samfuran manna, samfuran carbon da graphite na musamman, samfuran carbon don masana'antar injiniya da lantarki, fiber na carbon da kayan haɗinsa da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite, da sauransu.

• Dangane da abubuwan sabis, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'antar aluminum, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar injiniya da lantarki da sabbin kayan carbon da ake amfani da su a sassan fasaha masu zurfi.

• Dangane da ɓangaren aiki, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa rukuni uku: kayan gudanarwa, kayan gini da kayan aiki na musamman:

(1) kayan aiki masu sarrafa wutar lantarki. Kamar su tanda ta lantarki mai electrode graphite, carbon electrode, na halitta graphite electrode, electrode electrode da anode manna (self-baking electrode), electrolysis tare da graphite anode, buroshi da kayan EDM die.

(2) Kayayyakin gini. Kamar su ƙarfen ƙarfe, tanderun ferroalloys, tanderun carbide, kamar layin ƙwayoyin lantarki na aluminum (wanda kuma ake kira da kayan carbonaceous refractory), rage yawan sinadarin nukiliya da kayan haske, shugaban sashen roka ko makami mai linzami ko kayan rufin bututu, juriyar tsatsa na kayan aikin masana'antar sinadarai, kayan da ke jure lalacewa na injinan masana'antu, ƙarfe da ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe masana'antar narkewar ƙarfe mai ci gaba da yin amfani da layin graphite na crystalliner, Semiconductor da na'urorin narkewar kayan tsarki.
(3) kayan aiki na musamman. Kamar biochar (bawul ɗin zuciya na wucin gadi, ƙashi na wucin gadi, jijiyar wucin gadi), nau'ikan carbon pyrolytic da graphite pyrolytic, graphite mai sake yin amfani da shi, fiber carbon da kayan haɗinsa, mahaɗan graphite masu layi ɗaya, Fuller carbon da nano carbon, da sauransu.

• Dangane da rabon amfani da tsari, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa nau'ikan 12 masu zuwa.

(1) Na'urorin lantarki na Graphite. Ya ƙunshi na'urar lantarki ta Graphite mai ƙarfi ta yau da kullun, na'urar lantarki ta Graphite mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, na'urar lantarki ta Graphite mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, na'urar lantarki ta Graphite mai rufewa ta hana oxidation, toshewar graphitized, da na'urar lantarki ta Graphite ta halitta da aka samar da graphite ta halitta a matsayin babban kayan aiki.
(2) Anode na Graphite. Ya haɗa da dukkan nau'ikan electrolysis na mafita da electrolysis na gishirin da aka yi amfani da shi a farantin anode, sandar anode, babban anode mai siffar silinda (kamar electrolysis na sodium na ƙarfe).
(3) na'urar lantarki ta carbon (mai kyau). Ya ƙunshi na'urar lantarki ta carbon mai inganci mai anthracite a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun ƙasa, na'urar lantarki ta carbon mai tare da man fetur mai coke a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun ƙasa don ƙwayar lantarki ta aluminum (watau anode da aka riga aka gasa), da kuma tubalin grid na carbon mai coke a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun ƙasa don samar da wutar lantarki da masana'antar magnesia.
(4) nau'in toshewar carbon (tanderu mai ƙarfe mai kayan hana carbon). Ya haɗa da tanda mai fashewa ta amfani da toshewar carbon (ko kuma tsarin fitar da carbon daga girgiza da gasawa da sarrafawa, ƙera gasa ƙananan tubalan carbon masu zafi a lokaci guda, ƙera ko ƙera girgiza bayan gasawa, amfani kai tsaye na toshewar carbon mai yin burodi, toshewar graphite, toshewar semi graphite, graphite a silica carbide, da sauransu), toshewar carbon ta hanyar lantarki ta aluminum electrolysis cell (block ɗin carbon na gefe, toshewar carbon a ƙasa), Tanderu mai ƙarfe, tanderu mai sinadarin calcium carbide da sauran layin wutar lantarki mai zafi na ma'adinai toshewar carbon, tanderu mai siffar graphitization, tanderu mai siffar silicon carbide don rufe jikin toshewar carbon.
(5) man shafawa na gawayi. Ya ƙunshi man shafawa na lantarki, man shafawa na anode da man shafawa da ake amfani da shi don haɗawa ko ɗaurewa a cikin tubalan carbon (kamar man shafawa mai kauri da man shafawa mai kyau don tubalan carbon a cikin tanderun fashewa, man shafawa na ƙasa don tubalan aluminum electrolytic cell, da sauransu).
(6) tsarki mai yawa, yawan yawa da kuma ƙarfin graphite mai yawa. Ya ƙunshi babban tsarkin graphite, ƙarfi mai yawa da babban yawan graphite da babban yawan isotropic graphite.
(7) gawayi na musamman da graphite. Ya ƙunshi pyrolytic carbon da pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon da porous graphite, gilashin carbon da recrystallized graphite.
(8) graphite mai jure wa lalacewa da kuma juriya ga lalacewa ga masana'antar injiniya. Ya ƙunshi zoben rufewa, bearings, zoben piston, hanyoyin zamiya da ruwan wukake na wasu injunan juyawa da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin injiniya da yawa.
(9) Kayayyakin gawayi da graphite don amfani da wutar lantarki. Ya ƙunshi burushin injin lantarki da janareta, pantograph slider na trolley bas da locomotive na lantarki, carbon resistor na wani mai daidaita wutar lantarki, sassan carbon na na'urar watsawa ta waya, arc carbon sanda, carbon sandar carbon da batirin carbon sanda, da sauransu.
(10) kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite (wanda kuma aka sani da graphite mai hana ruwa shiga). Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan masu musayar zafi daban-daban, tankunan amsawa, na'urorin sanyaya daki, hasumiyoyin sha, famfunan graphite da sauran kayan aikin sinadarai.
(11) Zaren Carbon da abubuwan da ke cikinsa. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan zaren da aka riga aka yi oxidized guda uku, zaren carbonized da zaren graphitized, da zaren carbon da nau'ikan resins, robobi, yumbu, ƙarfe da sauran nau'ikan kayayyakin kayan haɗin kai.
(12) Graphite interlaminar compound (wanda kuma aka sani da intercalated graphite). Akwai nau'ikan graphite masu sassauƙa (watau, graphite da aka faɗaɗa), graphite-halogen interlaminar compound da graphite-metal interlaminar compound 3. Graphite mai faɗi da aka yi da graphite na halitta an yi amfani da shi sosai a matsayin kayan gasket.