Yaya ake rarraba kayan carbon?

Kayayyakin Carbon suna zuwa cikin ɗaruruwan iri da dubbai

ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

• Dangane da sashin kayan, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa samfuran carbonaceous, samfuran zane-zane, samfuran graphite na halitta da samfuran graphite na wucin gadi.

• A cewar su kaddarorin, carbon kayan za a iya raba graphite lantarki da graphite anode, carbon electrode da carbon anode, carbon block, manna kayayyakin, musamman carbon da graphite kayayyakin, carbon kayayyakin for inji da lantarki masana'antu, carbon fiber da hadaddun kayan da kuma graphite sinadaran kayan aiki, da dai sauransu.

• Dangane da abubuwan sabis, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'antar aluminium, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar injiniya da lantarki da sabbin kayan carbon da aka yi amfani da su a cikin manyan sassan fasaha.

• Dangane da sashin aiki, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa nau'ikan guda uku: kayan sarrafawa, kayan tsari da kayan aiki na musamman:

(1) kayan aiki. Irin su wutar lantarki tare da graphite electrode, carbon electrode, natural graphite electrode, electrode paste da anode manna (lantarki mai yin burodi), electrolysis tare da graphite anode, goga da EDM mutu kayan.

(2) Kayan gini. Kamar aikin ƙirƙira, ferroalloys makera, carbide tanderun, kamar aluminum electrolytic cell rufi (wanda kuma ake kira da carbonaceous refractory abu), da rage makaman nukiliya reactor da tunani kayan, roka ko makami mai linzami shugaban sashen ko bututun ƙarfe rufi kayan, lalata juriya na da sinadaran masana'antu kayan aiki, masana'antu kayan lalacewa-resistant kayan, karfe da kuma wadanda ba Ferrous karfe smelting masana'antu ci gaba da simintin crystallizer graphite rufi, Semiconductor da high tsarki abu smelting na'urorin.
(3) kayan aiki na musamman. Irin su biochar (bawul ɗin zuciya na wucin gadi, ƙasusuwa na wucin gadi, tendon wucin gadi), nau'ikan nau'ikan pyrolytic carbon da pyrolytic graphite, graphite recrystallized, fiber carbon da kayan haɗin sa, mahaɗan graphite interlayer, Fuller carbon da nano carbon, da sauransu.

• Dangane da rabon amfani da tsari, ana iya raba kayan carbon zuwa nau'ikan 12 masu zuwa.

(1) Hotunan lantarki. Ya yafi hada da talakawa ikon graphite lantarki, high ikon graphite lantarki, matsananci-high ikon graphite lantarki, anti-hadawan abu da iskar shaka shafi graphite lantarki, graphitized block, da na halitta graphite lantarki samar da na halitta graphite a matsayin babban albarkatun kasa.
(2) Graphite anode. Ciki har da kowane irin bayani electrolysis da narkakkar gishiri electrolysis amfani da anode farantin, anode sanda, babban cylindrical anode (kamar electrolysis na karfe sodium).
(3) carbon lantarki (tabbatacce) lantarki. Ya fi hada da carbon electrode tare da high quality anthracite a matsayin babban albarkatun kasa, da carbon anode tare da man fetur coke a matsayin babban albarkatun kasa ga aluminum electrolytic cell (watau pre-gasa anode), da carbon Grid tubali tare da kwalta coke a matsayin babban. albarkatun kasa don samar da wutar lantarki da masana'antar magnesia.
(4) nau'in toshewar carbon (tanderu na ƙarfe tare da kayan haɓakar carbon). Yafi hada da fashewa tanderu ta amfani da carbon block (ko vibration extrusion gyare-gyaren carbon block da kuma gasa da aiki, gyare-gyaren lantarki gasa zafi kadan carbon tubalan a lokaci guda, gyare-gyare ko vibration gyare-gyaren bayan gasa, da kai tsaye amfani da kai yin burodi carbon block, graphite block. , Semi graphite block, graphite a silica carbide, da dai sauransu), aluminum electrolysis cell cathode carbon block (gefen carbon block, carbon block a kasa), Iron gami makera, calcium carbide makera da sauran ma'adinai thermal wutar lantarki tanderun rufi carbon block, graphitization tanderu, silicon carbide makera don rufin jikin toshewar carbon.
(5) manna gawayi. Ya fi hada da lantarki manna, anode manna da manna amfani da bonding ko caulking a cikin masonry na carbon tubalan (kamar m kabu manna da lafiya kabu manna ga masonry na carbon tubalan a fashewa tanderu, kasa manna ga masonry na aluminum electrolytic cell, da dai sauransu .).
(6) high tsarki, high yawa da kuma high ƙarfi graphite. Ya ƙunshi babban tsaftar graphite, babban ƙarfi da babban graphite mai yawa da babban graphite isotropic mai yawa.
(7) gawayi na musamman da graphite. Ya ƙunshi pyrolytic carbon da pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon da porous graphite, gilashin carbon da recrystallized graphite.
(8) carbon-resistant sawa da lalacewa-resistant graphite ga inji masana'antu. Ya ƙunshi zoben rufewa, bearings, zoben piston, faifan faifai da ruwan wukake na wasu injinan jujjuya da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin injiniya da yawa.
(9) Gawayi da samfuran graphite don dalilai na lantarki. Ya ƙunshi goga na injin lantarki da janareta, faifan pantograph na trolley bas da locomotive na lantarki, mai jujjuyawar carbon na wasu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, sassan carbon na watsa tarho, sandar arc carbon, sandar carbon arc gouging carbon sanda da sandar carbon carbon, da dai sauransu.
(10) graphite sinadaran kayan aiki (kuma aka sani da impermeable graphite). Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan musayar zafi daban-daban, tankuna masu amsawa, na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto, hasumiya mai ɗaukar hoto, famfo graphite da sauran kayan aikin sinadarai.
(11) Carbon fiber da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan fiber da aka riga aka yi oxidized, fiber carbonized da fiber graphitized, da fiber carbon da resins daban-daban, robobi, yumbu, ƙarfe da sauran nau'ikan samfuran kayan haɗin gwiwa.
(12) Hotunan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin hoto (wanda kuma aka sani da graphite intercalated). Akwai galibi sassauƙan graphite (watau faɗaɗa graphite), graphite-halogen interlaminar fili da graphite-metal interlaminar fili 3 iri. Faɗin graphite da aka yi daga graphite na halitta an yi amfani da shi sosai azaman kayan gasket.