Bambancin da ke tsakanin graphite da carbon tsakanin abubuwan carbon yana cikin yadda carbon ke samar da su a cikin kowane abu. Ana haɗa ƙwayoyin carbon a cikin sarƙoƙi da zobba. A cikin kowane abu na carbon, ana iya samar da wani tsari na musamman na carbon.
Carbon yana samar da abu mafi laushi (graphite) da kuma abu mafi tauri (lu'u-lu'u). Babban bambanci tsakanin abubuwan carbon shine yadda carbon ke samar da shi a cikin kowane abu. Kwayoyin Carbon suna haɗuwa a cikin sarƙoƙi da zobba. A cikin kowane abu mai carbon, ana iya samar da wani tsari na musamman na carbon.
Wannan sinadari yana da ikon musamman na samar da haɗin kai da mahaɗan da kansa, wanda hakan ke ba shi damar tsara da sake tsara ƙwayoyin halittarsa. Daga cikin dukkan abubuwan da ke cikinsa, carbon yana samar da mafi girman adadin mahaɗan - kusan nau'ikan halittu miliyan 10!
Carbon yana da amfani iri-iri, duka a matsayin tsantsar carbon da carbon mahadi. Ainihin, yana aiki a matsayin hydrocarbons a cikin nau'in iskar methane da ɗanyen mai. Ana iya narkar da ɗanyen mai zuwa fetur da kananzir. Dukansu sinadarai suna aiki a matsayin mai don ɗumi, injuna, da sauransu.
Carbon kuma yana da alhakin samar da ruwa, wani sinadari da ake buƙata don rayuwa. Haka kuma yana wanzuwa a matsayin polymers kamar cellulose (a cikin tsire-tsire) da robobi.
A gefe guda kuma, graphite allotrope ne na carbon; wannan yana nufin abu ne da aka yi shi da tsantsar carbon. Sauran allotropes sun haɗa da lu'u-lu'u, carbon mara tsari, da gawayi.
Graphite” ya fito ne daga kalmar Girkanci "graphein," wanda a Turanci yana nufin "rubuta." An samar da shi lokacin da ƙwayoyin carbon suka haɗu da juna zuwa cikin takardu, graphite shine mafi tsayayyen nau'in carbon.
Graphite yana da laushi amma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Yana jure zafi kuma, a lokaci guda, kyakkyawan mai sarrafa zafi. Ana samunsa a cikin duwatsu masu kama da juna, yana bayyana a matsayin abu mai ƙarfe amma mara haske a cikin launi wanda ya kama daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa baƙi. Graphite yana da mai, wani siffa da ke sa shi mai kyau.
Ana kuma amfani da Graphite a matsayin sinadarin launi da kuma abin da ke sarrafa gilashi. Masu samar da makamashin nukiliya kuma suna amfani da graphite a matsayin mai daidaita wutar lantarki.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne dalilin da ya sa ake ganin carbon da graphite iri ɗaya ne; suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud, bayan haka. Graphite yana fitowa ne daga carbon, kuma carbon yana samar da graphite. Amma idan aka yi la'akari da su sosai, za a ga cewa ba iri ɗaya ba ne.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-04-2020