Menene bambanci tsakanin graphite da carbon?

Bambanci tsakanin graphite da carbon tsakanin abubuwan carbon yana cikin hanyar da carbon ke samuwa a cikin kowane abu. Carbon atom yana ɗaure cikin sarƙoƙi da zobba. A cikin kowane abu na carbon, ana iya samar da nau'in carbon na musamman.

Carbon yana samar da mafi taushi abu (graphite) da mafi wuya abu (lu'u-lu'u). Babban bambanci tsakanin abubuwan carbon shine ta hanyar da carbon ke samuwa a cikin kowane abu. Carbon atom yana ɗaure cikin sarƙoƙi da zobba. A cikin kowane abu na carbon, ana iya samar da nau'in carbon na musamman.
Wannan sinadari yana da iyawa ta musamman don samar da bond da mahadi da kanta, wanda ke ba shi ikon tsarawa da sake tsara kwayoyin halittarsa. Daga cikin dukkan abubuwan, carbon yana samar da mafi girman adadin mahadi - kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan miliyan 10!
Carbon yana da fa'ida iri-iri na amfani, duka a matsayin tsarkakakken carbon da mahaɗan carbon. Da farko, yana aiki azaman hydrocarbons a cikin sigar methane gas da ɗanyen mai. Za a iya niƙa ɗanyen mai a cikin man fetur da kananzir. Dukansu abubuwa suna aiki azaman mai don ɗumi, inji, da sauran su.
Carbon kuma yana da alhakin samar da ruwa, wani fili da ake bukata don rayuwa. Hakanan yana kasancewa azaman polymers kamar cellulose (a cikin tsire-tsire) da robobi.

A gefe guda, graphite shine allotrope na carbon; wannan yana nufin wani abu ne da aka yi shi kawai na carbon mai tsafta. Sauran allotropes sun haɗa da lu'u-lu'u, carbon amorphous, da gawayi.
Graphite" ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci "graphein," wanda a Turanci yana nufin "rubutu." An ƙirƙira lokacin da zarra na carbon ya haɗa juna zuwa cikin zanen gado, graphite shine mafi tsayayyen nau'in carbon.
Graphite yana da taushi amma mai ƙarfi sosai. Yana da tsayayya da zafi kuma, a lokaci guda, mai kula da zafi mai kyau. An samo shi a cikin duwatsun metamorphic, yana bayyana azaman ƙarfe amma abu mara kyau a cikin launi wanda ke jere daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa baki. Graphite yana da m, halayen da ke sa ya zama mai mai kyau.
Hakanan ana amfani da graphite azaman pigment da gyare-gyare a masana'antar gilashi. Ma'aikatan makamashin nukiliya kuma suna amfani da graphite azaman mai daidaitawa na lantarki.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne dalilin da ya sa aka yarda da carbon da graphite su zama ɗaya; suna da dangantaka ta kud da kud, bayan haka. Graphite yana fitowa daga carbon, kuma carbon yana yin graphite. Amma idan aka yi duba da kyau za ka ga ba daya ba ne.