Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yi imanin cewa karuwar fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Turai ya lalata masana'antu masu dacewa a Turai. A shekarar 2020, bukatar Turai ta carbon ta ragu saboda raguwar karfin samar da karfe da kuma annobar, amma adadin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga China ya karu da kashi 12% a kowace shekara, kuma hannun jarin kasuwa ya kai kashi 33.8%, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.3%; Kason kasuwa na kamfanonin kungiyar kwadago ta Turai ya ragu daga kashi 61.1% a shekarar 2017 zuwa kashi 55.2% a shekarar 2020.
Binciken shari'ar ya ƙunshi ka'idoji da dama na tunani kamar haɗakar samfura, tushen da farashin man fetur, kuɗin sufuri, wutar lantarki da hanyar lissafi. Mutane kamar Chamber of Commerce na China don masana'antar injina da lantarki, Fangda group da Liaoning dantan sun tayar da shakku kuma sun yi imanin cewa ƙa'idodin da Hukumar Turai ta amince da su sun gurɓata.
Binciken shari'ar ya ƙunshi fannoni daban-daban na tunani kamar haɗuwar samfura. Mutane a China kamar Chamber of Commerce na China don masana'antar injina da lantarki, ƙungiyar Fangda da Liaoning dantan duk sun yi tambaya cewa ƙa'idodin da Hukumar Turai ta amince da su sun gurɓata.
Duk da haka, yawancin daukaka kararrakin da aka yi an yi watsi da su ne daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai bisa dalilan cewa kamfanonin kasar Sin ba su gabatar da ingantattun ma'auni ko ka'idoji ba ko kuma marasa inganci.
Kasar Sin babbar kasa ce da ke fitar da na'urorin lantarki na graphite. Kamfanin Everbright Securities ya nuna cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, binciken hana zubar da kaya a kasashen waje kan fitar da na'urorin lantarki na graphite na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da gudana, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda karancin farashi da kuma karuwar ingancin na'urorin lantarki na graphite na cikin gida, kuma yawan fitar da kaya ya karu kowace shekara.
Tun daga shekarar 1998, Indiya, Brazil, Mexico da Amurka sun gudanar da bincike kan zubar da shara a jere, sannan suka sanya harajin hana zubar da shara a kan na'urorin lantarki na graphite na kasar Sin.
Rahoton Everbright Securities ya nuna cewa manyan wuraren fitar da lantarki na graphite na China sun hada da Rasha, Malaysia, Turkiyya, Italiya da sauransu.
Daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2018, ƙarfin samar da lantarki mai siffar graphite a ƙasashen waje ya ragu a hankali. Kamfanoni kamar graftech a Amurka da Sigri SGL a Jamus sun ci gaba da rage ƙarfin samarwa, kuma sun rufe masana'antu uku na ƙasashen waje bi da bi, wanda hakan ya rage ƙarfin samarwa da kimanin tan 200000. Gibin wadata da buƙata a ƙasashen waje ya ƙaru, wanda hakan ya haifar da farfaɗo da buƙatar fitar da lantarki mai siffar graphite a China.
Kamfanin Everbright Securities ya yi hasashen cewa ana sa ran yawan fitar da lantarki na graphite na kasar Sin zai kai tan 498500 a shekarar 2025, wanda hakan ya karu da kashi 17% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2021.
A cewar bayanan Baichuan Yingfu, karfin samar da lantarki na graphite a cikin gida a shekarar 2021 ya kai tan miliyan 1.759. Yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya kai tan 426200, tare da karuwar kashi 27% a shekara-shekara, mafi girma a wannan lokacin a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
Bukatar lantarki mai siffar graphite ta fi yawa a masana'antu guda huɗu: yin ƙarfe a cikin tanderun lantarki, narkar da tanderun arc mai launin rawaya, abrasive da silicon na masana'antu, waɗanda daga cikinsu akwai buƙatar yin ƙarfe a cikin tanderun lantarki.
A bisa kididdigar da aka fitar daga Baichuan, bukatar lantarkin graphite a masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe za ta kai kusan rabin jimillar buƙata a shekarar 2020. Idan aka yi la'akari da buƙatar cikin gida kawai, lantarkin graphite da aka cinye a cikin injinan ƙarfe na lantarki ya kai kusan kashi 80% na jimillar amfani.
Everbright Securities ya nuna cewa na'urar lantarki ta graphite tana cikin masana'antar yawan amfani da makamashi da kuma yawan fitar da iskar carbon. Tare da sauya manufofi daga sarrafa amfani da makamashi zuwa sarrafa fitar da iskar carbon, tsarin samarwa da buƙata na na'urar lantarki ta graphite za a inganta sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da masana'antun ƙarfe masu dogon aiki, ƙarfe na EAF mai gajeren aiki yana da fa'idodi masu kyau na sarrafa carbon, kuma ana sa ran buƙatar masana'antar lantarki ta graphite za ta ƙaru cikin sauri.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-12-2022