Binciken kasuwar electrode na Graphite
Farashi: a ƙarshen watan Yulin 2021, kasuwar lantarki ta graphite ta shiga wani yanayi mai raguwa, kuma farashin lantarki ta graphite ya ragu a hankali, tare da raguwar kusan kashi 8.97%. Yawanci saboda ƙaruwar da aka samu a kasuwar lantarki ta graphite, da kuma gabatar da manufar samar da ƙarfe mai kauri, wanda aka haɗa shi da matakan iyakance wutar lantarki mai zafi, injinan ƙarfe na graphite da ke ƙasa gabaɗaya, sha'awar siyan lantarki ta graphite ya ragu. Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙananan da matsakaitan masana'antun lantarki na graphite da kuma samar da kayayyaki da wuri-wuri sun fi aiki, kuma akwai ƙarin kayan kasuwanci na kamfanonin lantarki na graphite don ƙara yawan jigilar kaya, akwai halayen tallace-tallace na rage farashi, wanda ya haifar da raguwar farashin kasuwar lantarki ta graphite gaba ɗaya. Ya zuwa ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2021, farashin lantarki mai ƙarfin gaske na graphite 300-700mm na China shine yuan 17,500-30,000 yuan/tan, kuma har yanzu akwai wasu oda waɗanda farashinsu ya yi ƙasa da farashin kasuwa.
Farashi da riba:
Dangane da farashi, farashin graphite electrode na sama da kayan albarkatun ƙasa mai ƙarancin sulfur, coke mai ƙarancin sulfur ya ci gaba da hauhawa, bisa ga ƙarancin farashin rabin farko na shekara ya karu da yuan 850-1200 a kowace tan, sama da kashi 37%, a cewar farkon 2021 kuma ya karu da kusan kashi 29%; Farashin allurar coke yana da girma kuma yana da karko, bisa ga farashin kusan kashi 54% sama da farkon shekara; Farashin kwalta na kwal yana canzawa a ƙaramin matakin, yana ƙaruwa da kusan kashi 55% idan aka kwatanta da farashin a farkon 2021, kuma farashin kayan albarkatun ƙasa na graphite electrode yana da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, farashin sarrafa gasa lantarki ta graphite, graphitization da sauran hanyoyin aiki ya ƙaru kwanan nan, kuma an fahimci cewa an sake ƙarfafa ƙuntatawar wutar lantarki a Inner Mongolia kwanan nan, kuma an ƙara ƙayyadadden manufofin wutar lantarki da farashin graphitization na kayan anode, kuma farashin graphitization na graphite electrode na iya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, don haka za a iya ganin cewa farashin graphite electrode yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai yawa.
Dangane da riba, farashin lantarki na graphite ya karu da kusan kashi 31% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar 2021, kasa da karuwar farashin kayan masarufi. Matsin farashin samar da lantarki na graphite yana da yawa, farashin lantarki na graphite ya ragu, jimillar ribar kasuwar lantarki ta graphite ta ragu. Kuma an fahimci cewa wasu ƙananan kamfanoni na lantarki na graphite ko kuma wasu kayayyaki don tabbatar da jigilar kaya, wani ɓangare na farashin ciniki na oda ya kusa da layin farashi, ribar kasuwar lantarki ta graphite ba ta isa ba.
Samarwa: Kamfanonin lantarki na graphite na zamani na baya-bayan nan har yanzu suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin samarwa na yau da kullun, wasu kamfanonin lantarki na graphite suna fuskantar matsala sakamakon buƙatar ƙarshen aiki da hauhawar farashi, sha'awar samarwa ta ragu, wasu kamfanoni kuma suna sayar da samarwa. An ruwaito cewa wasu kamfanonin lantarki na graphite graphite sun rage shirye-shiryen samarwa a rabin na biyu na shekara, ana sa ran za su rage ƙarshen samar da kayayyaki na kasuwar lantarki ta graphite.
Jigilar Kaya: Kasuwar jigilar lantarki ta graphite ta kwanan nan, a cewar wasu kamfanonin lantarki ta graphite, tun daga ƙarshen watan Yuli, jigilar kayayyaki ta ragu. A gefe guda, saboda takaita ka'idojin manufofi don rage fitar da ƙarfe mai yawa a rabin na biyu na 2021 da matakan iyakance wutar lantarki na kare muhalli, babu shakka yin ƙarfe mai juyawa yana da iyaka, kuma siyan lantarki mai ƙarfin gaske, musamman ƙananan ƙayyadaddun bayanai na ƙarfin gaske, yana raguwa. A gefe guda kuma, wasu injinan ƙarfe da ke ƙasa da lantarki ta graphite suna da kimanin watanni biyu na ajiyar lantarki ta graphite, kuma injinan ƙarfe galibi suna cinye kaya na ɗan lokaci. Kasuwar lantarki ta graphite tana jira da gani, ƙarancin ma'amaloli na kasuwa, jigilar kaya gabaɗaya.
Karfe mai ƙarfi yana shafar abubuwa kamar ƙarancin lokacin kasuwar ƙarfe, raguwar bambancin sukurori da ƙarancin ribar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi. Sha'awar samar da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ita ma ta fi yawa, kuma masana'antun ƙarfe galibi suna buƙatar siye.
Binciken fitar da lantarki na graphite:
A bisa kididdigar kwastam, a watan Yulin 2021, fitar da lantarkin graphite da China ta yi ya kai tan 32,900, raguwar kashi 8.76% na wata-wata da kuma karuwar kashi 62.76% na shekara-shekara; Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yulin 2021, China ta fitar da tan 247,600 na lantarkin graphite, wanda ya karu da kashi 36.68% a shekara. A watan Yulin 2021, manyan kasashen da China ke fitar da lantarkin graphite sune: Rasha, Italiya, Turkiyya.
A cewar ra'ayoyin kamfanonin lantarki na graphite, waɗanda annobar ta shafa kwanan nan, an toshe fitar da lantarki na graphite. Kwanan nan, jigilar jiragen ruwa na fitarwa ya ƙaru da yawa, kuma yana da wuya a sami jiragen ruwa na fitarwa, kwantena na tashar jiragen ruwa suna da ƙarancin wadata, kuma fitar da lantarki na graphite zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da ɗaukar kayayyaki bayan isa ƙasar da za a je an kawo cikas. Wasu kamfanonin lantarki na graphite suna la'akari da farashin fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen maƙwabta ko tallace-tallace na cikin gida. Wani ɓangare na fitar da lantarki na graphite ta hanyar layin dogo ya ce tasirin yana da ƙanana, kamfanoni suna fitar da kayayyaki kamar yadda aka saba.
Hasashen hasashen kasuwa:
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yanayin kasuwar samar da lantarki ta graphite fiye da yadda ake buƙata, da kuma wasu abubuwa masu iyaka, kamar ƙarancin wutar lantarki da YaChan, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ɓangaren buƙatar lantarki ta graphite ya sake farfadowa, amma a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga ribar da aka samu daga farashi mai yawa ya ragu, wani ɓangare na kamfanonin lantarki na graphite ya kasance daidai yadda aka ga dama, tare da haɗin gwiwa, ana sa ran raunin lantarki na graphite zai ci gaba da aiki da kyau. Tare da amfani da kayan masana'antar ƙarfe da masana'antar lantarki ta graphite, kuma ana sa ran rage yawan wadatar da kasuwar lantarki ta graphite ke bayarwa, farashin lantarki na graphite zai dawo da sauri.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-15-2021